Case Series Presenting a Modified Approach for Permanent Perineal Urethrostomy in Horses
Permanent perineal urethrostomy (PPU) may be performed in horses with severe preputial or penile trauma, in which surgical repair of extensive urethral damage is too complex or even impossible.We hypothesized that a modified PPU approach would abolish the use Safety Waders of postoperative indwelling urinary catheters (PIUC) and that the complicati